86 Biomarkers
| Biomarker | Source | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| jun oncogene (JUN) | chromosome | prediction | Yiu WC,et al.PLoS One. 2013 |
| vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) | chromosome | prediction | Yiu WC,et al.PLoS One. 2013 |
| FOS | chromosome | prediction | Yiu WC,et al.PLoS One. 2013 |
| early growth response 1 (EGR1) | chromosome | prediction | Yiu WC,et al.PLoS One. 2013 |
| uromodulin Like 1 (UMODL1) | chromosome | prediction | Zhu MM,BMC Med Genet. 2012. |
| posterior corneal astigmatism | machine | progression | Marques, Raquel Esteves et al.Seminars in ophthalmology vol. 2020 |
| 15-keto-dihydro-PGF₂α | urine sample | prediction | Jinjin Zheng Selin et al,Antioxid Redox Signal . 2014 |
| complement factor H (CFH) | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement factor H gene | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement C3 | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement C3 | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement factor H (CFH) | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement factor H gene | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement C3 | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| complement C3 | aqueous humor | prediction | Toshihiro Inoue et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2013 |
| total homocysteine (tHcy) | blood samples | prediction | Rima Obeid et al,Clin Chem Lab Med . 2013 |
| pseudomyopia | Tissue | prediction | Kang MT et al.Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 |
| serum zinc levels | Blood | prediction | Burke N et al.Clin Exp Optom. 2021 |
| choroidal thickness | Tissue | prediction | Gupta P et al.Acta Ophthalmol. 2016 |
| MMP2 | DNA | prediction | Leung KH et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| TIPM2 | DNA | prediction | Leung KH et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| TIMP3 | DNA | prediction | Leung KH et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| CTAG2 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| GAB3 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| MPP1 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| F8Bver | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| FUNDC2 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| VBP1 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| RAB39B | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| CLIC2 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| TMLHE | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| SYBL | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| IL9R | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| SPRY3 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| CXYorf1 | chromosome | prediction | Ratnamala U,et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 |
| refraction | machine | prediction | Edwards, M H, and F C Shing. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry vol.1999 |
| vitamin D | machine | prognosis | Kim, Kyoung Lae et al.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie vol. 2019 |
| glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) | Aqueous Humor | prognosis | Choi, Moon Young, and Jin-Woo Kwon.Journal of diabetes research vol.2020 |
| retinal sensitivity (RS) | machine | prognosis | Sharief, Lazha et al.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie vol.2020 |
| vessel density (VD) | machine | diagnosis | Vaghefi, Ehsan et al.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) vol. 2020 |
| glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) | machine | prognosis | Temkar, Shreyas et al. International ophthalmology vol.2018 |
| estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) | Tissue | Shreyas Temkar et al. Int Ophthalmol. 2018 | |
| VEGF | serum | prediction | Zuhal Yildirim et al,Int J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| IL-1β | serum | prediction | Zuhal Yildirim et al,Int J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| nitrite-nitrate | serum | prediction | Zuhal Yildirim et al,Int J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| nitrotyrosine | serum | prediction | Zuhal Yildirim et al,Int J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| IL-8 | plasma | prediction | Yousif Subhi et al,Acta Ophthalmol . 2019 Feb |
| TNF-R2 | plasma | prediction | Yousif Subhi et al,Acta Ophthalmol . 2019 Feb |
| lower levels of eGFR | machine | prognosis | Man, Ryan Eyn Kidd et al.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol. 2015 |
| benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) | Tissue | prediction | Lee MS et al.Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 |
| spherical equivalent refraction(SER) | Tissue | prediction | Edwards MH,Optom Vis Sci. 1999 |
| the level of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in blood | blood | diagnosis | Wouter H G Hubens et al.PLoS One . 2021 |
| EPO | Blood plasma | prediction | Zygoula Ioanna et al,Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| ANGPTL4 | Blood plasma | prediction | Zygoula Ioanna et al,Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| TNF-α | Blood plasma | prediction | Zygoula Ioanna et al,Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| PEDF | Blood plasma | prediction | Zygoula Ioanna et al,Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| VEGF | Blood plasma | prediction | Zygoula Ioanna et al,Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| high-risk alleles in CFH | treatment/prognosis | I Habibi et al,Klin Monbl Augenheilkd . 2016 | |
| high-risk alleles in C3 | treatment/prognosis | I Habibi et al,Klin Monbl Augenheilkd . 2016 | |
| endothelin-1 (ET-1) | blood | progression | Mabuchi, Fumihiko et al. American journal of ophthalmology vol. 2007 |
| IL-1 promoter 511 | blood | prediction | Lin, Hui-Ju et al. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde vol. 2003 |
| IL-1 gene receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) | blood | prediction | Lin, Hui-Ju et al. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde vol. 2003 |
| p53 codon 72 polymorphism | prediction | Acharya, Moulinath et al. Molecular vision vol. 2002 | |
| high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) | Tissue | prediction | Yüksel N et al.J Glaucoma. 2010 |
| variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) | machine | prognosis | Takao, Toshiko et al. Journal of diabetes and its complications vol. 2014 |
| corneal esthesiometry | machine | prognosis | Alvarenga, Lênio Souza et al. Revista de saude publica vol. 2003 |
| pseudomyopia | machine | prognosis | Kang, Meng-Tian et al. The British journal of ophthalmology, bjophthalmol2020 |
| microalbuminuria | urinary | diagnosis | P R Aroca ，Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol .2005 |
| the serum concentration of copper, manganese | serum | prediction | Monika Fedor et al.Biol Trace Elem Res . 2017 |
| refractive error | machine | prediction | Saskia H M van Romunde et al,J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| eyestrain complaints | questionnaire | diagnosis | Jenny M Ip et al.Am J Ophthalmol . 2006 |
| peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and posterior pole retinal thickness | machine | prediction | Yi Zha et al.BMC Ophthalmol . 2019 |
| IL-1beta promoter 511 | blood | prediction | Hui-Ju Lin full text links full text provider logo actions Cite Favorites share page navigation Title & authors Abstract Similar articles Cited by MeSH terms Substances Related information LinkOut - more resources Ophthalmologica . Sep-Oct 2003 |
| IL-1Ra intron 2 | blood | prediction | Hui-Ju Lin full text links full text provider logo actions Cite Favorites share page navigation Title & authors Abstract Similar articles Cited by MeSH terms Substances Related information LinkOut - more resources Ophthalmologica . Sep-Oct 2003 |
| VEGF-A, IL-8, PlGF and EPO | tissue | prognosis | Chuan Sun Int Ophthalmol . 2020 |
| plasma sex hormone levels | blood | prediction | Jae Hee Kang Menopause . 2018 |
| GDF-15 | blood | prediction | Wouter H G Hubens PLoS One . 2021 |
| the visual field index (VFI) | machine | prognosis | Aparna Rao Oman J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| TMCO1 | tissue | prediction | Altaf A Kondkar J Negat Results Biomed . 2016 |
| aldose reductase gene polymorphism | I Zghal-Mokni et al. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2005 | ||
| estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) | Ryan Eyn Kidd Man et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2015 | ||
| ACE gene | L Liao et al. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao . 1999 | ||
| circulating long noncoding RNAs H19 and GAS5 | Manal S Fawzy et al. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2020 | ||
| beta-hexosaminidase | tear | N J van Haeringen et al. Clin Chim Acta . 1978 | |
| diphosphoglycerate | Blood | N J van Haeringen et al. Clin Chim Acta . 1978 | |
| adiponectin (APN) | serum samples | progression | Yu-Chuen Huang，Genes (Basel) . 2020 |