248 Biomarkers
| Biomarker | Source | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| pentraxin-3 (PTX3) | Undiluted AH samples | prediction | M Mutlu et al. Eye.2017 |
| atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) | Plasma | prediction | Kristine Baumane et al.,Curr Eye Res .2016 |
| angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4 ) | aqueous | prediction | Jong Ho Kim et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2016 |
| VEGF | aqueous | prediction | Jong Ho Kim et al,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2016 |
| senescence-associated β-galactosidase | tissue | prediction | Dan Zhou et al,Med Sci Monit ,2015 |
| senescence marker protein-30 | tissue | prediction | Dan Zhou et al,Med Sci Monit ,2015 |
| connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) | aqueous humor | prediction | Hyung Bin Hwang , Hye Bin Yim ,et al.Curr Eye Res . 2016 |
| aquaporin 4 antibody | serum | prediction | Selvakumar Ambika et al.Int Ophthalmol . 2015 |
| high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) | prognosis | Zaliuniene, D et al. European journal of ophthalmology vol. 2007 | |
| erythrocyte catalase | blood | diagnosis | Chandrasena, Lal G et al. Annals of clinical and laboratory science vol.2006 |
| glutathione peroxidase (GPX) | blood | diagnosis | Chandrasena, Lal G et al. Annals of clinical and laboratory science vol.2006 |
| superoxide dismutase (SOD) | blood | diagnosis | Chandrasena, Lal G et al. Annals of clinical and laboratory science vol.2006 |
| secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) | aqueous humours (AH) | progression | Janciauskiene, Sabina et al. Experimental eye research vol. 2006 |
| K2P | tissue | diagnosis | Rongzhu Cheng et al.J Biol Chem . 2004 |
| apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| ephrin type-A receptor | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| huntingtin | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| ephrin type-A receptor | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| huntingtin | Blood | prediction | Gülgün Tezel et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2012 |
| brain-derived neurotrophic factor | tissue | diagnosis | Alireza Ghaffariyeh et al.Optom Vis Sci . 2011 |
| iNOS(nitric oxide synthase) | diagnosis | Raquel Fernández-Durango et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2008 | |
| soluble CD44 (sCD44) | tissue | diagnosis | Michael J Nolan et al.J Glaucoma . 2007 |
| plasma C-reactive protein | blood | prediction | D A Schaumberg et al.Ann Epidemiol . 1999 |
| vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | aqueous humour | prognosis | Hartnett, M Elizabeth et al. American journal of ophthalmology vol. 2009 |
| neurofilament heavy chain protein (NfH) | Anterior chamber fluid | diagnosis | Petzold, Axel et al. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) vol. 2009 |
| Bb | blood | diagnosis | Reynolds, Robyn et al. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol. 2009 |
| C5a | blood | diagnosis | Reynolds, Robyn et al. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol. 2009 |
| carboxyethylpyrrole (CEP) | blood | diagnosis | Gu, Jiayin et al. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP vol.2009 |
| high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) | blood | prognosis | Zaliuniene, D et al. European journal of ophthalmology vol. 2007 |
| anti-fumarase antibody | blood | prognosis | Yoshitake, Tatsuya et al. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol.2019 |
| CHI3L1 | tissue | diagnosis | Kaya, Mahmut et al.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde vol. 2019 |
| hsCRP | tissue | prognosis | Brito, Pedro et al.Journal of diabetes and its complications vol.2018 |
| ICAM1 | tissue | prognosis | Brito, Pedro et al.Journal of diabetes and its complications vol.2018 |
| aqueous cytokine levels | AQUEOUS HUMOR | prognosis | Hillier, Roxane J et al.Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) vol. 2017 |
| spermidine and putrescine | vitreous humour | diagnosis | R Nicoletti Br J Ophthalmol 2003 |
| PAL-E | Tissue | diagnosis | E J Kuiper Br J Ophthalmol 2004 |
| aqueous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | aqueous and blood samples | prognosis | M Elizabeth Hartnett,Am J Ophthalmol .2009 |
| ICAM1 | Serum samples | treatment | Pedro Brito，J Diabetes Complications .2018 |
| hsCRP | Serum samples | treatment | Pedro Brito，J Diabetes Complications .2018 |
| aqueous levels of angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) | aqueous humor | Soo Hyun Kwon et al. Ophthalmology. 2015 | |
| copeptin | Blood | diagnosis | Qi Zhao et al. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 |
| serum neuron-specific enolase | Blood | diagnosis | J Li et al. Diabet Med. 2015 |
| tear proteins | Tear | diagnosis | Hyun-Jung Kim et al. Clin Biochem. 2012 |
| osteopontin (OPN) | Blood | diagnosis | Xiao Zhang et al. Mol Vis. 2018 |
| plasma Lutein | blood | prediction | Bénédicte M J Merle et al.Nutrients . 2021 |
| serum C-reactive protein (CRP) | blood | diagnosis | Xikun HanXikun Han et al.Eur J Epidemiol . 2020 |
| CRP | plasma | prediction | Yousif Subhi et al,Acta Ophthalmol . 2019 Feb |
| sIL-6R | blood | diagnosis | Kawashima, Miwako et al. Japanese journal of ophthalmology vol. 2007 |
| serum elastin-derived peptides (S-EDPs) | blood | prediction | Sivaprasad, Sobha et al. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol. 2005 |
| von willebrand factor | blood | progression | Malukiewicz-Wiśniewska, Grazyna et al. Klinika oczna vol. 2005 |
| c-reactive protein (CRP) | blood | prediction | Seddon, Johanna M et al. JAMA vol. 2004 |
| vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | blood | prediction | Lip, P L et al. Ophthalmology vol. 2001 |
| von willebrand factor | blood | prediction | Lip, P L et al. Ophthalmology vol. 2001 |
| fibrinogen | blood | prediction | Lip, P L et al. Ophthalmology vol. 2001 |
| sFlt-1 | Plasma | prediction | Hironori Uehara et al.Am J Ophthalmol . 2015 |
| DKK-3 | aqueous humor (AH) | prediction | Kyu Hyung Park et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| endothelin-1 (ET-1) | prediction | Anna Machalińska et al.Klin Oczna . 2014 | |
| neuron-specific enolase | blood/machine | diagnosis | Li, J et al.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association vol. 2015 |
| soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) | vitreous | diagnosis | Kawashima, Miwako et al. Japanese journal of ophthalmology vol. 2007 |
| soluble VEGF receptor 2 | blood | prognosis | Paine, Suman K et al.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry vol.2021 |
| MCP-1 | blood | treatment | Xavier, Tessy et al. Indian journal of ophthalmology vol. 2021 |
| IL-8 | blood | treatment | Xavier, Tessy et al. Indian journal of ophthalmology vol. 2021 |
| leucine-rich-α2-glycoprotein (LRG1) | blood | prognosis | Chen, Chong et al. Acta ophthalmologica vol. 2019 |
| pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) | machine | prognosis | Matsuyama, Kayako et al.Molecular vision vol. 2008 |
| serum laminin-P1 | blood | diagnosis | Masmiquel, L et al. American journal of ophthalmology vol. 2000 |
| haemoglobin FDP-lysine | blood | prognosis | Zhang, X et al. Diabetologia vol. 2008 |
| mannose-binding lectin (MBL) | machine | prognosis | Man, Xuejing et al. Journal of diabetes and its complications vol.2105 |
| TNF-alpha | blood | prognosis | Gustavsson, Carin et al.Journal of diabetes and its complications vol.2008 |
| lipoprotein (a) | blood | prognosis | Yun, Jae-Seung et al. Journal of clinical lipidology vol. 2016 |
| serum glycated albumin (GA) | blood | diagnosis | Jeon, Won Seon et al.Diabetes research and clinical practice vol. 2016 |
| aldose reductase (ALR) enzyme | anterior lens capsule | diagnosis | Amr S Bessa et al.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 |
| intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) | anterior lens capsule | diagnosis | Amr S Bessa et al.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 |
| vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | anterior lens capsule | diagnosis | Amr S Bessa et al.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 |
| chitinase-3-like protein 1 | Serous | diagnosis | Mahmut Kaya et al. Ophthalmologica. 2019 |
| serum mannose-binding lectin | Serous | diagnosis | Peiliang Geng et al.Diabetes Care . 2015 |
| soluble LR11 (sLR11) | vitreous; serum | diagnosis | Jie Ding et al. Clin Exp Optom. 2012 |
| angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL-8) | Vitreous | diagnosis | Qianyi Lu et al. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2017 |
| Ephrin-A1 | Blood | Danna Mao et al. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 | |
| transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) | Blood | diagnosis/prognosis | Vincenza Bonfiglio et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 |
| pentraxin-3 (PTX3) | Blood | Khaled A Elbana et al. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 | |
| leucine-rich-α-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) | Blood | prediction | Xiao Zhang et al. J Diabetes Complications. 2019 |
| insulin-like growth factor-1 | Blood | Premnath Raman et al. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila).2019 . | |
| lipasin | Blood | Chen Fang et al. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016 | |
| antimyeloperoxidase antibody | Blood | Shivani Sinha et al. J Diabetes Complications.2016 | |
| neuroglobin | Tissue | prediction | Ovono Abessolo F et al.Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2019 |
| agonistic autoantibodies (agAAb) activating the β2-adrenergic receptor | Tissue | prediction | Hohberger B et al.Front Immunol. 2019 |
| protein carbonyls and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) | Blood | prediction | Hondur G et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017 |
| FGF-basic | Tissue | prediction | Burgos-Blasco B et al.Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 |
| VEGF | Tissue | prediction | Burgos-Blasco B et al.Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 |
| CALD1 | Tissue | prediction | Beutgen VM et al.Front Immunol. 2019 |
| PGAM1 | Tissue | prediction | Beutgen VM et al.Front Immunol. 2019 |
| VDAC2 | Tissue | prediction | Beutgen VM et al.Front Immunol. 2019 |
| placental growth factor (PLGF) | Blood | prediction | Kovacs K et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 |
| VEGF-A | Blood | prediction | Kovacs K et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 |
| matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) | Blood | prediction | Kim DW et al.Eye (Lond). 2021 |
| brain-derived neurotrophic factor（BDNF） | Blood | prediction | Ghaffariyeh A et al.Optom Vis Sci. 2011 |
| MLIP | tissue | diagnosis | María I Canut et al.Sci Rep . 2021 |
| nesfatin-1 | tissue | diagnosis | Milena Pahlitzsch et al.Clin Ophthalmol . 2021 |
| brain-derived neurotrophic factor（BDNF） | tissue | prediction | Tsutomu Igarashi et al.J Nippon Med Sch . 2021 |
| CALD1 | tissue | diagnosis | Vanessa M Beutgen et al.Front Immunol . 2019 |
| PGAM1 | tissue | diagnosis | Vanessa M Beutgen et al.Front Immunol . 2019 |
| VDAC2 | tissue | diagnosis | Vanessa M Beutgen et al.Front Immunol . 2019 |
| c-reactive protein (CRP) | plasma、 serum | prediction | Valentina Cipriani et al,JAMA Ophthalmol . 2017 |
| activity marker cluster of differentiation (CD) | Fresh-drawn venous blood | prediction | Marie Krogh Nielsen et al,Immun Ageing . 2017 |
| adhesion marker CD162 | Fresh-drawn venous blood | prediction | Marie Krogh Nielsen et al,Immun Ageing . 2017 |
| ARMS2 gene | peripheral blood | prognosis | H Bardak et al,Genet Mol Res . 2016 |
| CD5 antigen-like protein | sera | prediction | Alessandro Iannaccone et al,Exp Eye Res . 2017 |
| levels of circulating aged CD56(+) CD28(-) T cells | plasma | prediction | Carsten Faber et al.Ophthalmology . 2013 |
| NT-proANP | Tissue | prediction | Baumane K et al.Curr Eye Res. 2017 |
| vitreous body neurofilament proteins | Tissue | prediction | Petzold A et al.J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2009 |
| secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) | cellular | diagnosis | Janciauskiene S,Exp Eye Res. 2006 |
| AIF | serum | diagnosis | Tezel G, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 |
| cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein | serum | diagnosis | Tezel G, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 |
| ephrin type-A receptor | serum | diagnosis | Tezel G, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 |
| huntingtin | serum | diagnosis | Tezel G, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 |
| soluble CD44 (sCD44) | AH | prognosis | Nolan MJ,J Glaucoma. 2007 |
| 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha-HSD) | blood | diagnosis | Weinstein BI,Exp Eye Res. 1996 |
| glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1) | machine | prognosis | Janghorbani, M et al.Ophthalmic epidemiology vol.2000 |
| aqueous intercellular adhesion molecule-1 | Tissue | prognosis | Hillier, Roxane J et al. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) vol. 2017 |
| plasma pentraxin 3 (PTX3) | machine | prognosis | Yang, Hyun Seung et al. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science vol. 2014 |
| mannose-binding lectin (MBL) | machine | prognosis | Huang, Qian et al.PloS one vol. 2015 |
| serum total renin | machine | prognosis | Mäkimattila, S et al. The British journal of ophthalmology vol. 1998 |
| pentosidine | Tissue | diagnosis | Ni, Jiaqian et al. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP vol.2009 |
| carboxymethyllysine | Tissue | diagnosis | Ni, Jiaqian et al. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP vol.2009 |
| Lp-PLA 2 activity | Tissue | prognosis | Siddiqui, Moneeza K et al.Diabetologia vol. 2018 |
| circulating serum fatty acid-binding protein 4 | machine | prognosis | Zhang, Xian-Zhao et al. American journal of ophthalmology vol. 2018 |
| HbA1c | machine | prognosis | Kundu, Dipankar et al. Annals of African medicine vol. 2014 |
| angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) | Plasma and aqueous humor | prognosis | Aydin, Erdinc et al.Current eye research vol. 2010 |
| adiponectin | Blood | Jane Z Kuo et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 | |
| CTRP3 | Blood | treatment | Zheyi Yan et al. PLoS One. 2017 |
| klotho | Blood | prediction | Antonella Corcillo et al. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2020 |
| angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) | Blood | treatment | Cai-Guo Yu et al. Am J Ophthalmol . 2018 |
| soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) | Blood | prediction | Laila Ben Lamine et al. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2020 |
| oxidative stress-responsive apoptosis-inducing protein (ORAIP) | vitreous body | diagnosis | Yuta Suzuki et al. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 |
| serum ecSOD activity | Blood | diagnosis | Jin-Song Zhao et al. Dis Markers. 2018 |
| pentraxin-3 (PTX3) | Aqueous humor | prognosis | M Mutlu et al. Eye (Lond). 2017 |
| lipoprotein | Blood; Vitreous | N Morisaki et al. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994 | |
| toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Blood | prediction | Monika Buraczynska et al. Hum Immunol. 2009 |
| fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) | Serum | prediction | Shi Jin et al. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 |
| vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | vitreous fluid | prognosis | H Funatsu et al. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 |
| prorenin | Blood | prediction | Harumasa Yokota et al. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2011 |
| laminin-P1 (Lam-P1) | serum | L L Masmiquel et al. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 | |
| hepatocyte growth facto | serum samples | progression | Mariusz Nowak，Endokrynol Pol .2008 |
| IGF-I SDS | serum samples | progression | Daniel Öberg，Pediatr Diabetes . 2018 |
| TNF-alpha | tear fluids | diagnosis | C Mediators Inflamm . 2013 |
| EpoR | tissue | prognosis | Guiqin He，Ann Palliat Med . 2020 |
| LRP6 | tissue | diagnosis | Xinxiao Gao，Mol Vis . 2015 |
| aqueous humor cytokine concentrations | aqueous and blood samples | prognosis | Tina Felfeli，Am J Ophthalmol . 2019 |
| MCP-1 | sample | prognosis | Tessy Xavier ，Indian J Ophthalmol . 2021 |
| sIL-6R | vitreous fluid | diagnosis | Miwako Kawashima，Jpn J Ophthalmol . 2007 |
| TNF-α | sample | diagnosis | Yang Yao，Clin Chim Acta . 2018 |
| Wnt3a | vitreous fluid | diagnosis | Xinxiao Retina . 2016 |
| fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) | serum samples | diagnosis | Alireza Esteghamati，Ann Endocrinol (Paris) . 2016 |
| secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) | Aqueous humour samples | diagnosis | Sabina Janciauskiene，Exp Eye Res . 2006 |
| vitreous sRAGE | sample | diagnosis | Makiko Katagiri ，Int Ophthalmol . 2017 |
| ischemia modified albumin (IMA) | serum samples | progression | Adem Turk，Retina . 2011 |
| TIGR/MYOC mt.1(+) | blood | prognosis | J R Polansky et al.Clin Genet. 2003 |
| TNF-α | machine | prognosis | Tanuj Dada et al.J Glaucoma . 2018 |
| elevated β-endorphins | machine | prognosis | Tanuj Dada et al.J Glaucoma . 2018 |
| brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) | machine | prognosis | Tanuj Dada et al.J Glaucoma . 2018 |
| T lymphocytes | blood | prognosis | Xiangjun Yang Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2019 |
| CCR4 and CCR5 | tissue | prognosis | H Liang J Fr Ophtalmol . 2006 |
| serum autoantibodies to alpha-fodrin | blood | prognosis | Franz H Grus Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2006 |
| TNF-α | blood | prediction | Altaf A Kondkar Clin Ophthalmol. 2018 |
| myelin basic protein (MBP) | blood | diagnosis | Young Joo Shin Diagnostics (Basel) . 2020 |
| heat shock protein 60 | blood | diagnosis | Young Joo Shin Diagnostics (Basel) . 2020 |
| anti-Sjögren’s-syndrome-related antigen A (SSA) and antigen B (SSB) | blood | diagnosis | Young Joo Shin Diagnostics (Basel) . 2020 |
| anti-α-fodrin | blood | diagnosis | Young Joo Shin Diagnostics (Basel) . 2020 |
| anti-nucleic acid | blood | diagnosis | Young Joo Shin Diagnostics (Basel) . 2020 |
| sCD44 | blood | diagnosis | Yasemin U Budak BMC Res Notes . 2009 |
| drebrin and tau levels | blood | prognosis | Yi-Jing Gan Front Neurosci . 2019 |
| tear fluid and aqueous humor concentration of clusterin | tear fluid | diagnosis | Birsen Can Demirdöğen Curr Eye Res . 2020 |
| TNF-α | blood | diagnosis | Altaf A Kondkar Clin Ophthalmol. 2018 |
| C3a/C3 ratios | blood | diagnosis | W H G Hubens Exp Eye Res . 2021 |
| PNMA2, TARS, and C1QBP autoantibodies in the serum | blood | diagnosis | Vanessa M Beutgen Clin Transl Immunology . 2020 |
| β2-agAAb | machine | diagnosis | Bettina Hohberger PLoS One . 2021 |
| TGF-β1 | blood | prognosis | Aparna Rao Clin Ophthalmol . 2020 |
| NUCB2/nesfatin-1 | blood | diagnosis | Milena Pahlitzsch Clin Ophthalmol . 2021 |
| tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) | aqueous humor | prognosis | Sankarathi Balaiya Clin Ophthalmol . 2011 |
| ischemia modified albumin (IMA) | blood | prognosis | Reddy, Varikasuvu Seshadri et al. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH vol. 2015 |
| albumin adjusted-IMA (AAIMA) | blood | prognosis | Reddy, Varikasuvu Seshadri et al. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH vol. 2015 |
| l-selectin | blood | prognosis | Pawłowski, Przemysław et al. Endokrynologia, diabetologia i choroby przemiany materii wieku rozwojowego : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Endokrynologow Dzieciecych vol. 2005 |
| nitrosylated proteins | blood | prognosis | Julius, U et al. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association vol. 2009 |
| apolipoprotein (a) | M Maioli et al. Diabetologia. 1993 | ||
| antipericyte autoantibodies (APAAs) | Serum | Ramesh C Nayak et al. Retina. 2007 | |
| dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) | plasma; vitreous fluid | prediction | F Qiu et al. Eye (Lond). 2014 |
| matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14) | Vitreous | Ahmed M Abu El-Asrar et al. Mol Vis. 2018 | |
| LR11 | Serum | Mao Takahashi et al. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 | |
| osteoprotegerin (OPG) | diagnosis | Agata Grzelka et al. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2017 | |
| CD18 | Blood | Huping Song et al. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 | |
| VEGF | serum samples | prediction | Wen Jeat Ang，PLoS One . 2019 |
| C-peptide | sample | progression | Y Wang，Diabetes Metab . 2020 |
| serum CA125 Level | serum samples | progression | Litong Yao，Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes . 2020 |
| irisin | serum samples | progression | Nafez Abu Tarboush，Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes . 2021 |
| VEGF | serum samples | progression | Sukriti Ahuja ，Int J Retina Vitreous . 2019 |
| β(2)-GPI | serum samples | diagnosis | Yin-Ping Liu，Int J Ophthalmol . 2011 |
| vaspin | serum samples | progression | Hong-Wei Yang ，J Diabetes Investig . 2021 |
| SIRT1 | lens epithelial cell | treatment | Nihat Buğra Ağaoğlu et al.Turk J Med Sci . 2019 |
| YKL-40 | Aqueous humor and serum | prognosis | Tansu Gonen et al.Eye (Lond) . 2019 |
| FI levels | venous blood | prediction | David Kavanagh et al.Hum Mol Genet . 2015 |
| sFlt-1 | Plasma | prediction | Hironori Uehara et al.Am J Ophthalmol . 2015 |
| Vinculin | Plasma | prediction | Hye-Jung Kim et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| dickkopf-3 (DKK-3) | aqueous humor (AH) | prediction | Kyu Hyung Park et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) | aqueous humor (AH) | prediction | Kyu Hyung Park et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| DKK-3 | aqueous humor (AH) | prediction | Kyu Hyung Park et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| anti-retinal antibodies (ARAs) | blood | prognosis | Agnieszka Kubicka-Trząska et al.Acta Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| red blood cell membranes,Eicosapentaenoic acid | serum | prediction | Bénédicte M J Merle et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2014 |
| pentraxin-3 (PTX3) | Plasma | prediction | Jung Kee Min et al.Ocul Immunol Inflamm . 2015 |
| endothelin-1 (ET-1) | prediction | Anna Machalińska et al.Klin Oczna . 2014 | |
| HLA-DRB1-5 protein (Fragment) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| heat-shock protein β-1 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| superoxide dismutase (Spot No.211) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| cofilin-1 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| guanylyl cyclase-activating protein (GCAP1) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| plasma retinol-binding protein | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| complement C1, B chain | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| superoxide dismutase (Spot No.537) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| FGF13 (24 kDa protein) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| HGF Isoform 6 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| PGF Isoform PlGF-3 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| peroxiredoxin 3 isoform β | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| NADH dehydrogenase 1α | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| Proliferating cell nuclear antigen | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| apolipoprotein A-I | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| light chain of factor I | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| alpha-1-antitrypsin | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| serine/threonine-protein kinase | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| apolipoprotein A-IV | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| APOH β-2-glycoprotein 1 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| isoform LMW of Kininogen-1 | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| α-1-Antichymotrypsin | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| vitamin D-binding protein | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| isoform 1 of complement factor B | plasma | prediction | Xin-Rong Xu et al.Int J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| levels of circulating aged CD56(+) CD28(-) T cells | plasma | prediction | Carsten Faber et al.Ophthalmology . 2013 |
| TGF-β1 | blood | prediction | Robyn H Guymer et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2011 |
| MCP-1 | blood | prediction | Robyn H Guymer et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2011 |
| MMP-9 | Tear | prediction | Prity Sahay et al.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci . 2017 |
| NT-proANP | aqueous humor (AH) .plasma | prediction | Kristine Baumane et al.,Curr Eye Res .2016 |
| protein carbonyl (PC) | tissue | prognosis | R Yagci .Eye (Lond) . 2008 |
| matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) | tear | prognosis | Anna Zaleska-Żmijewska J Ophthalmol . 2019 |
| angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) | blood | prediction | Syed Tasleem Raza .Oman J Ophthalmol . Jan-Apr 2017 |
| matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) | LF | diagnosis | Sahay P, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017 |